Resources
Federal and state governments offer a variety of incentives to offset the cost of Renewable Energy.
Look over some helpful resources below to get started, or contact Ohio Green Wind to set up a consultation.
Net Metering
"Net Metering" is an electricity policy in place for energy consumers who have their own energy generation equipment hooked up to the electrical grid. Excess electricity generated by the individual or business flows back into the grid, reducing their monthly utility bill.
For more information on Net Metering, visit: http://www.waytogo.com/pdfs/D05.pdf
Ohio Residential Renewable Energy Grants
With funding from Ohio's Energy Loan Fund (ELF), the Ohio Office of Energy Efficiency is soliciting applications for grants to install renewable-energy projects at or on single-family or multi-family homes in the service territories of the state's five investor-owned electric distribution companies:
• American Electric Power (Columbus and Southern Power and Ohio Power)
• Duke Energy (Greater Cincinnati Area)
• Dayton Power and Light; First Energy (Cleveland Electric Illuminating, Ohio Edison, Toledo Edison)
• Monongahela Power (Allegheny Power)
Wind projects will receive a maximum of $2.75/watt. Awards will be made to qualifying projects until available funds are exhausted. Applicants are encouraged to apply for an ELF-linked deposit to finance the balance of project costs.
Visit the ELF program web site for more information.
Federal Tax Credit
| Incentive Type: | Personal Tax Credit | ||
| State: | Federal | ||
| Eligible Renewable/Other Technologies: | Solar Water Heat, Photovoltaics, Wind, Fuel Cells, Geothermal Heat Pumps, Other Solar Electric Technologies | ||
| Applicable Sectors: | Residential | ||
| Amount: | 30% | ||
| Maximum Incentive: | Solar-electric systems placed in service before 1/1/2009: $2,000 Solar-electric systems placed in service after 12/31/2008: no maximum Solar water heaters placed in service before 1/1/2009: $2,000 Solar water heaters placed in service after 12/31/2008: no maximum Wind turbines placed in service in 2008: $4,000 Wind turbines placed in service after 12/31/2008: no maximum Geothermal heat pumps placed in service in 2008: $2,000 Geothermal heat pumps placed in service after 12/31/2008: no maximum Fuel cells: $500 per 0.5 kW |
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| Carryover Provisions: | Excess credit may be carried forward to succeeding tax year | ||
| Eligible System Size: | Fuel cells: 0.5 kW minimum |
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| Equipment/Installation Requirements: | Solar water heating property must be certified by SRCC or by comparable entity endorsed by the state in which the system is installed. At least half the energy used to heat the dwelling's water must be from solar. Geothermal heat pumps must meet federal Energy Star requirements. Fuel cells must have electricity-only generation efficiency greater than 30%. | ||
| Authority 1: | 26 USC § 25D | ||
| Date Enacted: | 8/8/2005 (subsequently amended) | ||
| Date Effective: | 1/1/2006 | ||
| Expiration Date: | 12/31/2016 | ||
| Authority 2: | IRS Form 5695 & Instructions: Residential Energy Credits | ||
Note: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 does not allow taxpayers eligible for the residential renewable energy tax credit to receive a U.S. Treasury Department grant instead of taking this credit.
Established by the federal Energy Policy Act of 2005, the federal tax credit for residential energy property initially applied to solar-electric systems, solar water heating systems and fuel cells. The Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008 (H.R. 1424) extended the tax credit to small wind-energy systems and geothermal heat pumps, effective January 1, 2008. Other key revisions included an eight-year extension of the credit to December 31, 2016, the ability to take the credit against the alternative minimum tax, and the removal of the $2,000 credit limit for solar-electric systems beginning in 2009. The credit was further enhanced in February 2009 by The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (H.R. 1: Div. B, Sec. 1122, p. 46), which removed the maximum credit amount for all eligible technologies (except fuel cells) placed in service after 2008.
A taxpayer may claim a credit of 30% of qualified expenditures for a system that serves a dwelling unit located in the United States and used as a residence by the taxpayer. Expenditures with respect to the equipment are treated as made when the installation is completed. If the installation is on a new home, the "placed in service" date is the date of occupancy by the homeowner. Expenditures include labor costs for onsite preparation, assembly or original system installation, and for piping or wiring to interconnect a system to the home. If the federal tax credit exceeds tax liability, the excess amount may be carried forward to the succeeding taxable year. The excess credit can be carried forward until 2016, but it is unclear whether the unused tax credit can be carried forward after then. The maximum allowable credit, equipment requirements and other details vary by technology, as outlined below.
Solar-electric property
- There is no maximum credit for systems placed in service after 2008. The maximum credit is $2,000 for systems placed in service before January 1, 2009.
- Systems must be placed in service on or after January 1, 2006, and on or before December 31, 2016.
- The home served by the system does not have to be the taxpayer’s principal residence.
- Note that the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) has published a three-page document that provides answers to frequently asked questions regarding the federal tax credits for solar energy.
Solar water-heating property
- There is no maximum credit for systems placed in service after 2008. The maximum credit is $2,000 for systems placed in service before January 1, 2009.
- Systems must be placed in service on or after January 1, 2006, and on or before December 31, 2016.
- Equipment must be certified for performance by the Solar Rating Certification Corporation (SRCC) or a comparable entity endorsed by the government of the state in which the property is installed.
- At least half the energy used to heat the dwelling's water must be from solar in order for the solar water-heating property expenditures to be eligible.
- The tax credit does not apply to solar water-heating property for swimming pools or hot tubs.
- The home served by the system does not have to be the taxpayer’s principal residence.
- Note that the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) has published a three-page document that provides answers to frequently asked questions regarding the federal tax credits for solar energy.
Fuel cell property
- The maximum credit is $500 per half kilowatt (kW).
- Systems must be placed in service on or after January 1, 2006, and on or before December 31, 2016.
- The fuel cell must have a nameplate capacity of at least 0.5 kW of electricity using an electrochemical process and an electricity-only generation efficiency greater than 30%.
- In case of joint occupancy, the maximum qualifying costs that can be taken into account by all occupants for figuring the credit is $1,667 per half kilowatt. This does not apply to married individuals filing a joint return. The credit that may be claimed by each individual is proportional to the costs he or she paid.
- The home served by the system must be the taxpayer’s principal residence.
Small wind-energy property
- There is no maximum credit for systems placed in service after 2008. The maximum credit is $500 per half kilowatt, not to exceed $4,000, for systems placed in service in 2008.
- Systems must be placed in service on or after January 1, 2008, and on or before December 31, 2016.
- The home served by the system does not have to be the taxpayer’s principal residence.
Geothermal heat pumps
- There is no maximum credit for systems placed in service after 2008. The maximum credit is $2,000 for systems placed in service in 2008.
- Systems must be placed in service on or after January 1, 2008, and on or before December 31, 2016.
- The geothermal heat pump must meet federal Energy Star program requirements in effect at the time the installation is completed.
- The home served by the system does not have to be the taxpayer’s principal residence.
Significantly, The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 repealed a previous limitation on the use of the credit for eligible projects also supported by "subsidized energy financing." For projects placed in service after December 31, 2008, this limitation no longer applies.
History
The federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 established a 30% tax credit (up to $2,000) for the purchase and installation of residential solar electric and solar water heating property and a 30% tax credit (up to $500 per 0.5 kilowatt) for fuel cells. Initially scheduled to expire at the end of 2007, the tax credits were extended through December 31, 2008, by the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006.
In October 2008, the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008 extended the tax credits once again (until December 31, 2016), and a new tax credit for small wind-energy systems and geothermal heat pump systems was created. In February 2009, The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 removed the maximum credit amount for all eligible technologies (except fuel cells) placed in service after 2008.
HELPFUL LINKS
Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE)
Source of information on state, local, utility, and federal incentives.
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Ohio Department of Development
State incentives for Ohio.
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Wind & Hydropower Technologies Program
Wind Powering America
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National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Information on energy efficiency and renewable energy.
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US Department of Energy
The government portal for energy policy.
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American Wind Energy Association (AWEA)
Promote wind power growth through advocacy, communication, and education.
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Wind Resource Explorer
The Ohio Wind Resource Explorer
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Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA)
Solar energy resources and information.
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American Solar Energy Society
A nonprofit dedicated to increasing the use of solar energy and other sustainable technologies in the U.S.
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Energy Star
A joint program of the US EPA and the Department of Energy helping us all save money and protect the environment through energy efficient products and practices.
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